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中年男人泌尿健康自测8问题(PSA前列腺特异性抗原)

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昨天,GP给我发短信:

Sorry to bother you but we have been assessing patient notes and it came to my attention that you used to have regular PSA blood tests although these seem to have stopped around 2017 & I can find no further mention of it. Is it something you are having done privately or is it no longer a concern anymore?

很抱歉打扰您,我们一直在查看您的病历,发现您以前定期进行PSA血液检查,但这些检查似乎在2017年左右就停止了,而且我找不到任何相关记录。您是私下做的检查,还是现在已经不再需要担心了?

后来让我做了个问卷调查,回答了8个问题,医生说这些问题是方便了解现在我的前列腺情况。

我10年前在国内体检的时候查出PSA有点高,也不是特别高,记得正常范围是0到4,我在6多,当时医生说,如果是癌症的话应该会很高在10几。后来我在GP抽了三次血复查,然后被Refer到医院去又抽了一次血,最后检查 MRI核磁共振,结果啥事没有,医生当时说怀疑我体内有炎症,给我开了三个月的抗生素,我没敢吃。当时去公司边上的药店拿药,工作人员还很诧异,问我是不是有很严重的炎症,吓得我就没敢吃药,把抗生素给扔了,捡回一条命。

不过后来搬到剑桥,前两年问GP,医生说很正常,那种情况下就是会开三个月的量,好吧。

我约了下周再抽血:检查 PSA和尿酸。上了年纪真的是问题越来越多,特别是中年男人压力山在,得好好爱自己啊。

中年男人泌尿自测8问题

下面问题/症状,如果都有些/很频繁的话,需要及时安排就医了。

  1. 在过去的一个月里,您排尿后感觉膀胱未完全排空的频率是多少?
  2. 在过去的一个月里,您排尿后不到两小时就再次排尿的频率是多少?
  3. 在过去的一个月里,您发现自己排尿时停顿了好几次又重新开始的频率是多少?
  4. 在过去的一个月里,您发现排尿困难的频率是多少?
  5. 在过去的一个月里,您尿流无力的频率是多少?
  6. 在过去的一个月里,您需要用力或费力才能开始排尿的频率是多少?
  7. 在过去的一个月里,从上床睡觉到早上起床,您每晚最常起床排尿的次数是多少?
  8. 如果您的泌尿系统状况一直如此,您会作何感想?
  1. Over the past month, how often have you had a sensation of not emptying your bladder completely after you finish urinating?
  2. Over the past month, how often have you had to urinate again less than two hours after you have finished urinating?
  3. Over the past month, how often have you found you stopped and started again several times when you urinated?
  4. Over the past month, how often have you found it difficult to postpone urination?
  5. Over the last month, how often have you had a weak urinary stream?
  6. Over the past month, how often have you had to push or strain to begin urination?
  7. Over the past month how many times did you most typically get up each night to urinate from the time you went to bed until the time you got up in the morning?
  8. If you were to spend the rest of your life with your urinary condition just the way it is now, how would you feel about that?

PSA:前列腺特异性抗原(Prostate-Specific Antigen)

PSA 是一种由前列腺分泌的蛋白质,通常存在于男性的血液中。它的主要作用是帮助精液液化。

🩺 PSA 检测的用途:

📊 PSA 正常值:

一般认为:

⚠️ 注意:PSA 水平会受多种因素影响,包括年龄、前列腺大小、是否有感染、是否刚进行过前列腺按摩或性交等。

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